The 1990s saw a record number of U.N. agencies led by women. But when Mary Robinson stepped down as high commissioner for human rights yesterday, the decade of women leaders came to a close. Also, several women gained momentum in Tuesday’s primaries.
At the World Summit on Sustainable Development, an agreement was reached to promote clean water and sanitation facilities throughout developing nations, a pact that could have a profound impact on women’s lives.
The first comprehensive report on the rape and abuse of women during Africa’s widest war finds that all sides used brutal violence against civilian women as a military tactic.
A landmark decision in Europe directs European Union members to institute laws banning sexual harassment in the workplace. Some countries are expected to balk, claiming protection of women at work could be too costly for businesses.
Colombia’s high court frees a woman jailed for more than six years on charges she murdered her infant. Her version–that she was raped, hid the pregnancy and gave birth to a stillborn infant–was never investigated by local authorities.
In the shadow of an enormous conflict, South Asian nations, including India and Pakistan, sign a United Nations agreement to take steps to curtail the commercial sexual exploitation of children. Most of those traded are female.
Though Japan has never apologized for using sex slaves for the Imperial Army, an international court has found the late emperor and generals guilty of crimes against humanity. President Bush has refused to support the comfort women’s call for justice.
V-Day has grown from an underground feminist gathering to a global mainstream media event and movement against violence featuring a Stop Rape Contest. The deadline for anti-rape strategies just passed, but college students have until Dec. 15.
Though international treaties on women’s rights are recognized in Latin America and laws are on the books, courts in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru don’t always uphold them. Chile is the worst; Colombia better, a new study says.
Islamic extremists dehumanize women, viewing them as symbols–temptress, goddess, child, mother–ruling out authentic rights, respect and parity for individuals.
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