Women in Poverty - Tales from the Recession's Front Lines

Part: 9

Federal Job Funding Opens Doors for Single Mothers

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

The federal funding program for job creation has given states various ways to help workers hurt by the recession. Florida created jobs for low-income parents, many of them young single mothers. Mississippi gave preference to employers with small payrolls.

Page 2 of 2

Tennessee Focuses on Perry County

Tennessee focused on subsidizing employment in Perry County, a small rural county of 7,600 people where the unemployment rate rose to 27 percent after two auto parts plants closed. About one-third of the 400 people who participated in the Perry County job creation program were women.

"We left no stone unturned and got the program up and running in only three weeks," said Donna Luna, the job program manager in Perry County. "We found jobs at 76 employers, everything from country clubs to insurance offices to hardware stores to trucking firms; even a pie company that added 12 employees to enable it to sell their products throughout the state. The participants earned an average hourly wage of $11."

Jan McKeel, executive director of the Columbia-based South Central Tennessee Workforce alliance, a nonprofit organization that has administered the program in parts of Tennessee, said that the alliance is determined to "keep the program going even if the federal subsidy ends Sept. 30 by finding new jobs for those who are let go."

"Two-thirds of the employers told us they would continue to employ at least one worker," said McKeel. "The program has boosted the chances of participants finding jobs. We had women who had only worked in customer service who acquired skills in bookkeeping, and other women who had worked in child care who found jobs in hotels and offices. As a result, they will have more employment opportunities."

McKeel said that the jobs program also prevented other workers from becoming unemployed because the participants spent their wages on food, housing and other necessities.

Illinois Creates More Than 35,000 Jobs

The $215 million Illinois program paid $10 an hour for a 30-to-40 hour work week for up to six months. The program exceeded the hopes of employers as well as participants. As of July, more than 35,000 jobs--more than double the state's original goal of 15,000--were created.

Churches and other community organizations in the state sponsored outreach programs to acquaint young single mothers and other needy people with opportunities for entry level jobs. Businesses also supported the program. Female entrepreneurs like Christy Webber of Chicago were among the most enthusiastic supporters. Webber hired 11 employees to supplement the 200-plus work force in her landscaping business. She started out the business as a one-woman grass cutting service 20 years ago.

Veteran employers also responded. Founded in 1903, the De Normandie Towel and Linen Supply Company, a family-owned business in Chicago that services hotels, hired 19 single mothers to work in its laundry, even though tourism was down this summer.

"The most important legacy of the TANF program is hope," said Perry County's Luna. "By helping individuals land jobs and employers expand their businesses, TANF proved that the challenges of the worst recession in 70 years are not insurmountable. As a result, both individuals and employers are in a better position to take further steps to rebuild their lives and the economy."

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Sharon Johnson is a freelance writer based in New York City.

For more information:

Office of Family Assistance: Approved Applications to TANF Emergency Funds:
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/ofa/tanf/apprTANFemerfund.html

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WOMEN IN POVERTY - TALES FROM THE RECESSION'S FRONT LINES SERIES

Series Overview

Poverty - Tales from the Recession's Front Lines

Part: 1

At Welfare Hearings, Calls to Help Single Mothers

Part: 2

Scholarships Help Work Around Welfare Limits

Part: 3

New Health Law Could Shield Women from Poverty

Part: 4

Marriage Loses Ground as Anti-Poverty Panacea

Part: 5

Hard Times Test Obama's Promise of More Medicaid

Part: 6

Need Welfare in Bronx? Come Back Tomorrow, Maybe

Part: 7

U.S. Law Puts Credit Card Debt Before Single Moms

Part: 8

Diapers Not Eligible for Food Stamps? Crazy!

Part: 9

Federal Job Funding Opens Doors for Single Mothers

Part: 10

Welfare Job Rules Hit Women With Disabilities

Part: 11

Health Reform Reality Kicks In: Costs Still High

Part: 12

Welfare Recipients Enjoy Bright Spots of Support