In the Dari language, Farkhunda means “Happiness.” The word is often used when celebrating Nowruz, our New Year holiday that we celebrate the first day of spring. We say in Dari: “May your New Year be filled with happiness (or “farkhunda”).
But this Nowroz there was no happiness. On the eve of Nowruz, Thursday, March 19, I was reading a book when my mother came and told me, “A girl in Kabul has been killed.”
She was an Afghan girl named Farkhunda. She was accused of burning the Holy Qur’an outside a holy shrine, and then a group of dogmatic men outside the mosque murdered her. But this is not the whole story as we have all come to find out.
At first I hoped it was untrue, but in just moments the news websites were all reporting the mob death. I watched the videos of Farkhunda’s beating on my computer, and with each blow, I could feel Farkhunda’s pain.
Who was Farkhunda? She was an educated and religious 27-year-old woman who had gone to Shae-do-Shamshera mosque where a mullah there administered tawiz. Tawiz is a piece of paper with something written on it that mullahs give to people who come to them with a problem; it can be any kind of problem, personal, family or economic. The mullahs tell people to attach the tawiz to their clothing and it will help them. It is well known that mullahs sell tawiz for money for people who don’t know better. Farkhunda knew better, and she told the mullah that tawiz is against Islamic belief. The mullah argued with her and then he shouted: “Come, she burned the Holy Qur’an. She is not a Muslim!”
With that, a mob of barbarous men attacked. She tried to explain she had done nothing, but their hearts were made of stone. Police did little to help. Many other men watched and did not help her, but took videos. Someone drove over her with a car and then others set her body on fire and threw the body into the dry river.
News sites began quoting police as saying Farkhunda was mentally ill. Her father later said that the police had forced him to say that so that people would stop the demonstrations against the police. Farkhunda had not burned the Qur’an. She was innocent.
It gives me so much sadness. These men did not think about what they were doing, whether she was guilty of something or why they were beating her. The attackers now say they were emotional and they regret the killing. These murderers clearly don’t know much about Islam or the Qur’an, which rejects such behavior.
So far 57 men have been arrested. A commission established by Parliament has now stated the accusations made against Farkhunda were false and the mullah is the main person to blame for inciting the riot. Farkhunda’s family says they want justice for their daughter, but they don’t trust the justice system.
At Farkhunda’s funeral, only women carried her coffin and buried her. They would not let men carry it. It is the first time this has happened in Afghanistan. These women showed the killers that Afghan women are united in support of women. The road of Shah-do-Shamshera where Farkhunda died is being renamed in her honor. I am proud of the way the women raised their voices, and that women in Afghanistan are actively fighting against violence and injustice.
